Full meaning
African Union
Community of Sahel–Saharan States
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
Economic Community of West African States
Investimento direto estrangeiro
Produto interno bruto
Inclining block tariff(s)
International Monetary Fund
Independent power producer
Kilowatt
Kilowatt hour
Gás de petróleo líquido
Megawatt
Pay as you go
Power purchase agreement
Private public partnership
Standard and Poors Global Ratings
Sub-Saharan Africa
Transmissão e Distribuição
Time of use
West African Economic and Monetary Union
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
Value added tax
World Bank Regulatory Indicators for Sustainable Energy
O rácio da dívida das administrações públicas em relação ao PIB mede a dívida bruta das administrações públicas como percentagem do PIB. A dívida é calculada como a soma das seguintes categorias de passivo (conforme aplicável): moeda e depósitos; títulos de dívida, empréstimos; seguros, pensões e esquemas de garantia normalizados, e outras contas a pagar.
Esta percentagem é calculada a partir do número de assinaturas de telemóveis por 100 adultos. Ocasionalmente, um único utilizador terá mais do que uma assinatura de telemóvel e por isso é possível que este valor exceda 100%.
190 countries ranked
Isto inclui todas as fontes de energia renováveis (solar, eólica, pequena hídrica, geotérmica e biomassa e resíduos), e exclui as grandes hídricas (acima de 50 MW) e nucleares.
Participação revelada do investimento estrangeiro no sector da energia limpa (tanto do investimento local como estrangeiro em energia limpa, isto diz-nos a quantidade de investimento estrangeiro em energia limpa). Isto inclui todas as fontes de energia renováveis (solar, eólica, pequena hídrica, geotérmica e biomassa e resíduos), e exclui as grandes hídricas (acima de 50 MW) e nucleares.
Renewable energy-powered lanterns: 0%\nNo mention of solar panels in the ERCA Tariff Book.
As per the ERCA Tariff book of 2017
Only if used for renewable energy, as per the ERCA Tariff Book of 2017.
As per VAT proclamation No. 285/2002
As per VAT proclamation No. 285/2003
As per VAT proclamation No. 285/2004
O tempo médio (o valor para 50% dos carregamentos) desde o porto de descarga até à chegada ao consignatário. Refere-se a todos os tipos de portos de entrada. A unidade são dias. O ano é 2018, salvo indicação em contrário.
O crescimento económico real, ou taxa de crescimento do PIB real, mede o crescimento económico no que diz respeito ao PIB de um período para outro, ajustado à inflação, e expresso em termos reais em oposição aos termos nominais. A taxa de crescimento económico real considera a inflação na sua medição do crescimento económico, ao contrário da taxa de crescimento nominal do PIB, que não o faz.
167 países classificados. As pontuações são médias ao longo de 2012, 2014, 2016 e 2018 com o último ano a pesar a maior parte da pontuação. Ver "Source" abaixo para mais detalhes.
Os componentes analisados na LPI Internacional incluem:
• A eficiência do desalfandegamento e da gestão das fronteiras;
• A qualidade das infra-estruturas de transporte;
• A facilidade de organizar os envios;
• A qualidade dos serviços logísticos;
• A capacidade de seguimento e localização;
• A frequência com que os envios chegam aos destinatários dentro dos prazos de entrega previstos.
Os componentes analisados na LPI Internacional incluem:
• A eficiência do desalfandegamento e da gestão das fronteiras;
• A qualidade das infra-estruturas de transporte;
• A facilidade de organizar os envios;
• A qualidade dos serviços logísticos;
• A capacidade de seguimento e localização;
• A frequência com que os envios chegam aos destinatários dentro dos prazos de entrega previstos.
Visão geral
Visão geral
The economy of Ethiopia has seen significant development over the last five years, achieving double digit real growth in 2015 and 2017, and maintaining 9% growth in 2019. The country's long term investment rating is B and B1, as determined by Standard & Poor’s (S&P) and Moody’s respectively. While this is below investment-grade, it remains on par with many similar emerging economies on the continent. Per capita gross domestic product (GDP) is growing consistently at an annual average rate of about 8%.
Inflation rates are high and rising rapidly from 10% in 2017 to nearly 16% in 2019. High inflation has, in part, driven overvaluation of the Ethiopian Birr (Br) leading to a devaluation of the currency in 2017 from Br 27 to Br 32 against the euro. Beyond the devaluation, the value of the Birr has been relatively stable while steadily depreciating, losing about 10 Birr or 30% of its value against both the US dollar and the euro between 2015 and 2018.
Inflows of foreign direct investment (FDI) into Ethiopia contracted sharply in 2018 to 3.98% of GDP following a peak of more than €4.1 billion in 2016, or 5.58% of GDP in the same year. Similarly, clean energy investment volumes decreased by €58 million in 2018 to just below €170 million with 59% of the investment coming from foreign sources. By comparison, 98% of the €227 million invested in clean energy in 2017 was the result of foreign investment.
To help address challenges to attracting and retaining foreign investment, the Ethiopian Investment Commission (EIC) was created as an autonomous government institution dedicated to promoting investment in the country. Their mandate is to develop an enabling investment environment to increase foreign investment through a series of services and support initiatives including streamlining administrative processes, providing relevant guidance, formal permitting such as registration and licencing, bilateral negotiations and policy advisory.
Ethiopia provides no sales tax incentive for renewable energy products, charging the standard VAT rate of 15% on solar panels, wind turbines and batteries for storage. While there is some uncertainty as to exactly what solar panel products are exempt from import duty, renewable energy-powered lanterns and wind turbines incur no such duty. Similarly, batteries are exempt from import duty only if they are used for storing renewable energy.
Inflation rates are high and rising rapidly from 10% in 2017 to nearly 16% in 2019. High inflation has, in part, driven overvaluation of the Ethiopian Birr (Br) leading to a devaluation of the currency in 2017 from Br 27 to Br 32 against the euro. Beyond the devaluation, the value of the Birr has been relatively stable while steadily depreciating, losing about 10 Birr or 30% of its value against both the US dollar and the euro between 2015 and 2018.
Inflows of foreign direct investment (FDI) into Ethiopia contracted sharply in 2018 to 3.98% of GDP following a peak of more than €4.1 billion in 2016, or 5.58% of GDP in the same year. Similarly, clean energy investment volumes decreased by €58 million in 2018 to just below €170 million with 59% of the investment coming from foreign sources. By comparison, 98% of the €227 million invested in clean energy in 2017 was the result of foreign investment.
To help address challenges to attracting and retaining foreign investment, the Ethiopian Investment Commission (EIC) was created as an autonomous government institution dedicated to promoting investment in the country. Their mandate is to develop an enabling investment environment to increase foreign investment through a series of services and support initiatives including streamlining administrative processes, providing relevant guidance, formal permitting such as registration and licencing, bilateral negotiations and policy advisory.
Ethiopia provides no sales tax incentive for renewable energy products, charging the standard VAT rate of 15% on solar panels, wind turbines and batteries for storage. While there is some uncertainty as to exactly what solar panel products are exempt from import duty, renewable energy-powered lanterns and wind turbines incur no such duty. Similarly, batteries are exempt from import duty only if they are used for storing renewable energy.
Afiliação regional
AU, COMESA
Idioma(s) oficial(ais)
Amharic
Moeda nacional
Ethiopian birr
Presença de porto
No
Port of Djibouti/Doraleh is used. 754 km between port and Addis Ababa
Port of Djibouti/Doraleh is used. 754 km between port and Addis Ababa
Próximas eleições planeadas e duração do mandato
Presidential elections:
2024 (6-year cycle)
Parliamentary elections:
2020 (5-year cycle)
2024 (6-year cycle)
Parliamentary elections:
2020 (5-year cycle)
Idade de trabalho (15-64 anos) percentagem da população total
Idade de trabalho (15-64 anos)
Restante da população
Os três indicadores de conectividade
% de penetração de assinaturas de telemóveis
% de penetração de dinheiro móvel
% população com acesso à Internet
Imposto de Importação e Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado (IVA)
Imposto de importação
Painéis solares
Turbinas eólicas
Baterias (para armazenamento de energia renovável)
IVA
Painéis solares
Turbinas eólicas
Baterias (para armazenamento de energia renovável)