Full meaning
African Union
Community of Sahel–Saharan States
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
Economic Community of West African States
Investimento direto estrangeiro
Produto interno bruto
Inclining block tariff(s)
International Monetary Fund
Independent power producer
Kilowatt
Kilowatt hour
Gás de petróleo líquido
Megawatt
Pay as you go
Power purchase agreement
Private public partnership
Standard and Poors Global Ratings
Sub-Saharan Africa
Transmissão e Distribuição
Time of use
West African Economic and Monetary Union
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
Value added tax
World Bank Regulatory Indicators for Sustainable Energy
O rácio da dívida das administrações públicas em relação ao PIB mede a dívida bruta das administrações públicas como percentagem do PIB. A dívida é calculada como a soma das seguintes categorias de passivo (conforme aplicável): moeda e depósitos; títulos de dívida, empréstimos; seguros, pensões e esquemas de garantia normalizados, e outras contas a pagar.
Esta percentagem é calculada a partir do número de assinaturas de telemóveis por 100 adultos. Ocasionalmente, um único utilizador terá mais do que uma assinatura de telemóvel e por isso é possível que este valor exceda 100%.
190 countries ranked
Isto inclui todas as fontes de energia renováveis (solar, eólica, pequena hídrica, geotérmica e biomassa e resíduos), e exclui as grandes hídricas (acima de 50 MW) e nucleares.
Participação revelada do investimento estrangeiro no sector da energia limpa (tanto do investimento local como estrangeiro em energia limpa, isto diz-nos a quantidade de investimento estrangeiro em energia limpa). Isto inclui todas as fontes de energia renováveis (solar, eólica, pequena hídrica, geotérmica e biomassa e resíduos), e exclui as grandes hídricas (acima de 50 MW) e nucleares.
As per the 2017 EAC common external tariff
As per the 2017 EAC common external tariff
As per the 2017 EAC common external tariff
As per the 2020 Finance Bill (law not available online at the time of writing)
As per the 2020 Finance Bill (law not available online at the time of writing)
As per the 2020 Finance Bill (law not available online at the time of writing)
O tempo médio (o valor para 50% dos carregamentos) desde o porto de descarga até à chegada ao consignatário. Refere-se a todos os tipos de portos de entrada. A unidade são dias. O ano é 2018, salvo indicação em contrário.
O crescimento económico real, ou taxa de crescimento do PIB real, mede o crescimento económico no que diz respeito ao PIB de um período para outro, ajustado à inflação, e expresso em termos reais em oposição aos termos nominais. A taxa de crescimento económico real considera a inflação na sua medição do crescimento económico, ao contrário da taxa de crescimento nominal do PIB, que não o faz.
167 países classificados. As pontuações são médias ao longo de 2012, 2014, 2016 e 2018 com o último ano a pesar a maior parte da pontuação. Ver "Source" abaixo para mais detalhes.
Os componentes analisados na LPI Internacional incluem:
• A eficiência do desalfandegamento e da gestão das fronteiras;
• A qualidade das infra-estruturas de transporte;
• A facilidade de organizar os envios;
• A qualidade dos serviços logísticos;
• A capacidade de seguimento e localização;
• A frequência com que os envios chegam aos destinatários dentro dos prazos de entrega previstos.
Os componentes analisados na LPI Internacional incluem:
• A eficiência do desalfandegamento e da gestão das fronteiras;
• A qualidade das infra-estruturas de transporte;
• A facilidade de organizar os envios;
• A qualidade dos serviços logísticos;
• A capacidade de seguimento e localização;
• A frequência com que os envios chegam aos destinatários dentro dos prazos de entrega previstos.
Visão geral
Visão geral
Kenya’s economy continues to show strength, although gross domestic product (GDP) contracted slightly to 5.6% in 2019, down from 6.3% in 2018. This is in line with historical GDP growth hovering around the 5% mark for the period 2015 - 2017. GDP managed to outpace population growth, increasing per capita GDP by an annual average of 8% for the same period. The country’s investment rating was downgraded by Moody’s from B1 to B2 in February 2018, while the country’s Standard & Poor’s (S&P) rating was maintained at B+.
Inflation in Kenya rose slightly to 5.2% in 2019, from 4.7% in 2018 and down from its recent high of 8% in 2017. The Kenyan shilling (Ksh) has remained relatively stable against the US dollar over the last few years, trading around the Ksh100 mark. Toward the end of 2019, exchange rates relative to the dollar were back at 2016 levels of around Ksh112 after peaking at Ksh125 in the first quarter of 2018.
Kenya has seen a four-fold increase in inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) in recent years, from less than €360 million in 2016 to more than €1.38 billion in 2018. This represents a proportional increase of 1% of national GDP in two years. Investment in Kenya is driven and supported largely by the Kenyan Investment Authority (KenInvest), a statutory body with the mandate to develop eight key sectors, including energy. Kenya has also taken significant strides to improve their business environment, earning them the 61st spot on the World Bank's business ranking in 2019, up from 136 in 2015.
Investment in clean energy in 2018 exceeded €1 billion, a major increase from 2014 and 2015 annual figures below €130 million. The proportion of foreign investment in clean energy contracted from 96% in 2017 to 77% in 2018, potentially indicating increasing local investment in the sector. Kenya had favourable tariffs, taxes and duties on renewable energy technologies, but this was reversed in June 2020 with the release of the 2020 Finance Bill. The bill places a standard VAT rate of 14% on solar panels, wind turbines and batteries. In line with the East Africa Community Common External Tariff, solar panels and wind turbines still incur zero import duties, while a duty of 35% is charged on batteries.
Inflation in Kenya rose slightly to 5.2% in 2019, from 4.7% in 2018 and down from its recent high of 8% in 2017. The Kenyan shilling (Ksh) has remained relatively stable against the US dollar over the last few years, trading around the Ksh100 mark. Toward the end of 2019, exchange rates relative to the dollar were back at 2016 levels of around Ksh112 after peaking at Ksh125 in the first quarter of 2018.
Kenya has seen a four-fold increase in inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) in recent years, from less than €360 million in 2016 to more than €1.38 billion in 2018. This represents a proportional increase of 1% of national GDP in two years. Investment in Kenya is driven and supported largely by the Kenyan Investment Authority (KenInvest), a statutory body with the mandate to develop eight key sectors, including energy. Kenya has also taken significant strides to improve their business environment, earning them the 61st spot on the World Bank's business ranking in 2019, up from 136 in 2015.
Investment in clean energy in 2018 exceeded €1 billion, a major increase from 2014 and 2015 annual figures below €130 million. The proportion of foreign investment in clean energy contracted from 96% in 2017 to 77% in 2018, potentially indicating increasing local investment in the sector. Kenya had favourable tariffs, taxes and duties on renewable energy technologies, but this was reversed in June 2020 with the release of the 2020 Finance Bill. The bill places a standard VAT rate of 14% on solar panels, wind turbines and batteries. In line with the East Africa Community Common External Tariff, solar panels and wind turbines still incur zero import duties, while a duty of 35% is charged on batteries.
Afiliação regional
AU, COMESA, EAC, ICGLR
Idioma(s) oficial(ais)
English, Swahili
Moeda nacional
Kenyan Shilling
Presença de porto
Yes
Port of Mombasa
Port of Mombasa
Próximas eleições planeadas e duração do mandato
2022 - 4 years
Idade de trabalho (15-64 anos) percentagem da população total
Idade de trabalho (15-64 anos)
Restante da população
Os três indicadores de conectividade
% de penetração de assinaturas de telemóveis
% de penetração de dinheiro móvel
% população com acesso à Internet
Imposto de Importação e Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado (IVA)
Imposto de importação
Painéis solares
Turbinas eólicas
Baterias (para armazenamento de energia renovável)
IVA
Painéis solares
Turbinas eólicas
Baterias (para armazenamento de energia renovável)