Full meaning
African Union
Community of Sahel–Saharan States
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
Economic Community of West African States
Investimento direto estrangeiro
Produto interno bruto
Inclining block tariff(s)
International Monetary Fund
Independent power producer
Kilowatt
Kilowatt hour
Gás de petróleo líquido
Megawatt
Pay as you go
Power purchase agreement
Private public partnership
Standard and Poors Global Ratings
Sub-Saharan Africa
Transmissão e Distribuição
Time of use
West African Economic and Monetary Union
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
Value added tax
World Bank Regulatory Indicators for Sustainable Energy
O rácio da dívida das administrações públicas em relação ao PIB mede a dívida bruta das administrações públicas como percentagem do PIB. A dívida é calculada como a soma das seguintes categorias de passivo (conforme aplicável): moeda e depósitos; títulos de dívida, empréstimos; seguros, pensões e esquemas de garantia normalizados, e outras contas a pagar.
Esta percentagem é calculada a partir do número de assinaturas de telemóveis por 100 adultos. Ocasionalmente, um único utilizador terá mais do que uma assinatura de telemóvel e por isso é possível que este valor exceda 100%.
190 countries ranked
Isto inclui todas as fontes de energia renováveis (solar, eólica, pequena hídrica, geotérmica e biomassa e resíduos), e exclui as grandes hídricas (acima de 50 MW) e nucleares.
Participação revelada do investimento estrangeiro no sector da energia limpa (tanto do investimento local como estrangeiro em energia limpa, isto diz-nos a quantidade de investimento estrangeiro em energia limpa). Isto inclui todas as fontes de energia renováveis (solar, eólica, pequena hídrica, geotérmica e biomassa e resíduos), e exclui as grandes hídricas (acima de 50 MW) e nucleares.
Downgraded in March 2020
Downgraded in September 2016
Upgraded from BB- in March 2015
If already assembled into a generating set (e.g. a SHS), the duty is 5%. As per the tariff book (which adopts the ECOWAS CET)
As per the tariff book (which adopts the ECOWAS CET)
As per the tariff book (which adopts the ECOWAS CET)
As per the Tariff book (also perused the 2019 Finance Act, VAT Act 1993 (No 102), taking into account VAT (Amendment) Act of 2007)
As per the Tariff book (also perused the 2019 Finance Act, VAT Act 1993 (No 102), taking into account VAT (Amendment) Act of 2007)
As per the Tariff book (also perused the 2019 Finance Act, VAT Act 1993 (No 102), taking into account VAT (Amendment) Act of 2007)
O tempo médio (o valor para 50% dos carregamentos) desde o porto de descarga até à chegada ao consignatário. Refere-se a todos os tipos de portos de entrada. A unidade são dias. O ano é 2018, salvo indicação em contrário.
O crescimento económico real, ou taxa de crescimento do PIB real, mede o crescimento económico no que diz respeito ao PIB de um período para outro, ajustado à inflação, e expresso em termos reais em oposição aos termos nominais. A taxa de crescimento económico real considera a inflação na sua medição do crescimento económico, ao contrário da taxa de crescimento nominal do PIB, que não o faz.
167 países classificados. As pontuações são médias ao longo de 2012, 2014, 2016 e 2018 com o último ano a pesar a maior parte da pontuação. Ver "Source" abaixo para mais detalhes.
Os componentes analisados na LPI Internacional incluem:
• A eficiência do desalfandegamento e da gestão das fronteiras;
• A qualidade das infra-estruturas de transporte;
• A facilidade de organizar os envios;
• A qualidade dos serviços logísticos;
• A capacidade de seguimento e localização;
• A frequência com que os envios chegam aos destinatários dentro dos prazos de entrega previstos.
Os componentes analisados na LPI Internacional incluem:
• A eficiência do desalfandegamento e da gestão das fronteiras;
• A qualidade das infra-estruturas de transporte;
• A facilidade de organizar os envios;
• A qualidade dos serviços logísticos;
• A capacidade de seguimento e localização;
• A frequência com que os envios chegam aos destinatários dentro dos prazos de entrega previstos.
Visão geral
Visão geral
Nigeria has the largest economy on the continent. A population of around 200 million people constitutes a large accessible market. Over the last few years, the country has gradually developed its gross domestic product (GDP) from negative growth in 2016 to more than 2% in 2019. The 2019 figure signified a marginal increase from the 1.9% growth recorded the previous year. Per capita GDP in 2019 was back at the 2016 level of almost €2,000 following two years of slow growth, yet remains well below €2,500 observed in 2015. The country’s investment rating was revised downward by Moody’s in 2016, and again in 2017 to B2. Standard & Poor’s (S&P)’s country rating of B+ was downgraded to B in 2016 and to B- in 2020.
Inflation remains high at 11.3% for 2019, although rates have meaningfully improved from 12.1% in 2018 and rates exceeding 15% in the preceding two years. Quarter-on-quarter exchange rates have been relatively stable since 2015, with the exception of Q3 of 2016 and the last quarter of 2019. Over this period, the Nigerian naira depreciated more than 34% against the US dollar and the euro, in addition to a 14% devaluation between the last two quarters of 2019.
Foreign investment fell to a five-year low of about €1.7 billion in 2018, or 0.5% of GDP. With the exception of 2016 at €2.7 billion, previous years in this period have all seen foreign investment exceeding €3 billion. At its relative peak in 2016, foreign investment accounted for 1.1% of GDP, amounting to more than €4 billion. Clean energy investment has been inconsistent with fluctuation between single, double and triple digit millions of euros in annual investment since 2014. The majority of this investment comes from foreign sources, accounting for 79% and 86% of investment into the sector in 2017 and 2018 respectively.
To develop and promote investment in the country, the government has created the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC) as a centralised agency to oversee and manage investment-related activities, including promoting opportunities, incentives and access to finance. Incentives for solar PV panels are favourable as they are exempt from VAT and incur no import duty. Wind turbines are also VAT exempt, yet are charged 5% import duty. Batteries offer much less attractive incentives and are charged the standard national VAT rate of 7.5% and 20% for import duties.
Inflation remains high at 11.3% for 2019, although rates have meaningfully improved from 12.1% in 2018 and rates exceeding 15% in the preceding two years. Quarter-on-quarter exchange rates have been relatively stable since 2015, with the exception of Q3 of 2016 and the last quarter of 2019. Over this period, the Nigerian naira depreciated more than 34% against the US dollar and the euro, in addition to a 14% devaluation between the last two quarters of 2019.
Foreign investment fell to a five-year low of about €1.7 billion in 2018, or 0.5% of GDP. With the exception of 2016 at €2.7 billion, previous years in this period have all seen foreign investment exceeding €3 billion. At its relative peak in 2016, foreign investment accounted for 1.1% of GDP, amounting to more than €4 billion. Clean energy investment has been inconsistent with fluctuation between single, double and triple digit millions of euros in annual investment since 2014. The majority of this investment comes from foreign sources, accounting for 79% and 86% of investment into the sector in 2017 and 2018 respectively.
To develop and promote investment in the country, the government has created the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC) as a centralised agency to oversee and manage investment-related activities, including promoting opportunities, incentives and access to finance. Incentives for solar PV panels are favourable as they are exempt from VAT and incur no import duty. Wind turbines are also VAT exempt, yet are charged 5% import duty. Batteries offer much less attractive incentives and are charged the standard national VAT rate of 7.5% and 20% for import duties.
Afiliação regional
AU, CEN-SAD, ECOWAS
Idioma(s) oficial(ais)
English
Moeda nacional
Naira
Presença de porto
Yes
Port of Apapa, Port of Onne, Port Hartcourt
Port of Apapa, Port of Onne, Port Hartcourt
Próximas eleições planeadas e duração do mandato
2023 (4-year cycle)
Idade de trabalho (15-64 anos) percentagem da população total
Idade de trabalho (15-64 anos)
Restante da população
Os três indicadores de conectividade
% de penetração de assinaturas de telemóveis
% de penetração de dinheiro móvel
% população com acesso à Internet
Imposto de Importação e Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado (IVA)
Imposto de importação
Painéis solares
Turbinas eólicas
Baterias (para armazenamento de energia renovável)
IVA
Painéis solares
Turbinas eólicas
Baterias (para armazenamento de energia renovável)